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AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
A/C COMPONENTS
CONTROLS & SWITCHES
A/C DATA TAGS
A/C TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
RATED COOLING CAPACITY
AIR CONDITIONER BTU CHART
SEER RATINGS
OPERATING COST
SYSTEM OPERATION
OPERATING TEMPERATURES
OPERATING DEFECTS
LOST COOLING CAPACITY
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
AIR HANDLER UNIT
AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
  Air Filter Location
  Dirty Air Filter Problems
  Missing Air Filters
OPTIMUM INDOOR AIR FILTERS
  Air Filter Efficiency
  Optimum Air Filter Design / Location
  How to Cascade Air Filters
CONTINUOUS BLOWER FAN OPERATION
AIR FILTER EFFECTIVENESS
  MERV, HEPA Definitions
  MERV Air Filter Ratings
  How Air Filters Work
  Particle Sizes & IAQ
  Gasketed air filters
  Debris in Return Air Plenum
  Washable air filters
FIBERGLASS & AIR FILTERS
  Air Filters Shed Fibers?
  Fiberglass & Test Lab Accuracy
  Variations in Fiber Size
SOURCES FOR AIR FILTERS
  OTHER AIR CLEANERS
CONDENSATE HANDLING
CLEANING & Legionella BACTERIA
DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
FAN AUTO ON CONTROLS
A/C REFRIGERANTS
A/C REFRIGERANT LEAK DETECTION
A/C DIAGNOSTIC FAQs
INSPECTION LIMITATIONS
CRITICAL DEFECTS
Air Conditioning "How To" Books
FURNACES WARM AIR HEATING SYSTEMS

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Photograph of a filthy air conditioning air handler filter

Air Filters for Heating and Air Conditioning Systems
AirCondAPedia ©

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  • Causes and effects of clogged heating or air conditioning air filters
  • Air conditioning / heating filter defects & repairs - a photo library of air filter mistakes
  • Air conditioning / heating filter suggestions for optimum indoor air quality
  • Air conditioning / heating system filter product sources and recommendations
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at inspect-ny.com/appointment.htm.

Here we discuss the causes and effects of clogged air conditioning or heating air filters. This website answers almost any question you might ask about air filters for heating or air conditioning systems. We explain how an air conditioning service technician will diagnose certain common air conditioning system failures or defects. We include photographs to assist readers in recognizing cooling system defects. We continue to add to and update this text as new details are provided. Contact us to suggest text changes and additions and, if you wish, to receive online listing and credit for that contribution. © Copyright 2008 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Dirty Air Conditioner Filters Cause Multiple Problems for an Air Conditioning System

Photograph of a dirty air conditioning filter Dirty Air Filters: are a source of increased operating costs and poor cooling system operation. Dirty air filters can:
  1. reduce air flow in the building
  2. cause dirt to accumulate on the fan blades, wasting your energy dollars
  3. cause excessive dirt build-up inside the duct system, leading to mold or allergen problems in a building and to the need for more costly duct cleaning or replacement
  4. block the cooling coil itself with dirt, reducing system effectiveness and possibly leading to costly repairs
  5. lead to frost build-up on the cooling coil and reduced or totally blocked air flow in the system
  6. eventually permit dirt to bypass the filter where it soils and blocks the blower fan itself, leading to more costly repairs.

The filters on an air conditioning or hot air heating system should be changed monthly when the system is in use. Discuss with your heating/cooling service professional the possible need to clean the blower fan and duct work.

Technical Reviewers







AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
A/C COMPONENTS
CONTROLS & SWITCHES
A/C DATA TAGS
A/C TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
RATED COOLING CAPACITY
AIR CONDITIONER BTU CHART
SEER RATINGS
OPERATING COST
SYSTEM OPERATION
OPERATING TEMPERATURES
OPERATING DEFECTS
LOST COOLING CAPACITY
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
AIR HANDLER UNIT
AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
  Air Filter Location
  Dirty Air Filter Problems
  Missing Air Filters
OPTIMUM INDOOR AIR FILTERS
  Air Filter Efficiency
  Optimum Air Filter Design / Location
  How to Cascade Air Filters
CONTINUOUS BLOWER FAN OPERATION
AIR FILTER EFFECTIVENESS
  MERV, HEPA Definitions
  MERV Air Filter Ratings
  How Air Filters Work
  Particle Sizes & IAQ
  Gasketed air filters
  Debris in Return Air Plenum
  Washable air filters
FIBERGLASS & AIR FILTERS
  Air Filters Shed Fibers?
  Fiberglass & Test Lab Accuracy
  Variations in Fiber Size
SOURCES FOR AIR FILTERS
  OTHER AIR CLEANERS
CONDENSATE HANDLING
CLEANING & Legionella BACTERIA
DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
FAN AUTO ON CONTROLS
A/C REFRIGERANTS
A/C REFRIGERANT LEAK DETECTION
A/C DIAGNOSTIC FAQs
INSPECTION LIMITATIONS
CRITICAL DEFECTS
Air Conditioning "How To" Books
FURNACES WARM AIR HEATING SYSTEMS

More Information

InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
Contact Us

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS Chapter Index

To continue reading this air conditioning inspection guide, use links to the document chapters at left or below. Links shown in green font indicate where you are in this document.

  1. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
  2. A/C COMPONENTS
  3. CONTROLS & SWITCHES
  4. A/C DATA TAGS
  5. A/C TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
  6. RATED COOLING CAPACITY
  7. SEER RATINGS
  8. A/C OPERATING COST
  9. SYSTEM OPERATION
  10. OPERATING TEMPERATURES
  11. OPERATING DEFECTS
  12. LOST COOLING CAPACITY
  13. COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
  14. AIR HANDLER UNIT
  15. AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
      Air Filter Location
      Dirty Air Filter Problems
      Missing Air Filters
    OPTIMUM INDOOR AIR FILTERS
      Air Filter Efficiency
      Optimum Air Filter Design / Location
      How to Cascade Air Filters
    CONTINUOUS BLOWER FAN OPERATION
    AIR FILTER EFFECTIVENESS
      MERV, HEPA Definitions
      MERV Air Filter Ratings
      How Air Filters Work
      Particle Sizes & IAQ
      Gasketed air filters
      Debris in Return Air Plenum
      Washable air filters
    FIBERGLASS & AIR FILTERS
      Air Filters Shed Fibers?
      Fiberglass & Test Lab Accuracy
      Variations in Fiber Size
    SOURCES FOR AIR FILTERS
      OTHER AIR CLEANERS
  16. CONDENSATE HANDLING
  17. CLEANING A/C EQUIPMENT
  18. DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
  19. A/C REFRIGERANTS
  20. A/C REFRIGERANT LEAK DETECTION
  21. INSPECTION LIMITATIONS
  22. CRITICAL DEFECTS

Technical Reviewers

  • Thanks to Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, for assistance in technical review of the "Critical Defects" section and for the photograph of the deteriorating gray Owens Corning flex duct in a hot attic. Mr. Cramer is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator.
  • Thanks to Jon Bolton, an ASHI, FABI, and otherwise certified Florida home inspector who provided photos of failing Goodman gray flex duct in a hot attic.
  • Thanks to Alan Carson, Carson Dunlop, Associates, Toronto, for technical critique and for providing a copy of Carson Dunlop Weldon & Associates Technical Reference Guide to manufacturer's model and serial number information for heating and cooling equipment ($69.00 U.S.).
  • Wikipedia provided background information about the definition of HEPA and airborne particle interception.


AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
A/C COMPONENTS
CONTROLS & SWITCHES
A/C DATA TAGS
A/C TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
RATED COOLING CAPACITY
AIR CONDITIONER BTU CHART
SEER RATINGS
OPERATING COST
SYSTEM OPERATION
OPERATING TEMPERATURES
OPERATING DEFECTS
LOST COOLING CAPACITY
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
AIR HANDLER UNIT
AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
CONDENSATE HANDLING
CLEANING & Legionella BACTERIA
DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
FAN AUTO ON CONTROLS
A/C REFRIGERANTS
A/C REFRIGERANT LEAK DETECTION
A/C DIAGNOSTIC FAQs
INSPECTION LIMITATIONS
CRITICAL DEFECTS
More Information

InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
InspectAPedia Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
Plumbing Water Septic
Roofing
Structure
Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

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11/25/2007 - 01/31/2006 - 07/15/07 www.inspect-ny.com/aircond/AirFilterClog.htm - Web page design & content © 2007 Daniel Friedman All Rights Reserved