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ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR
ALUMINUM SECs & WIRING
ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS
AMPS VOLTS DETERMINATION
  DEFINE AMPS VOLTS WATTS
  VISUALLY DETERMINE AMPS & VOLTS
  VOLTAGE at the SEC
  VOLTAGE by EQUIPMENT
  LIMITING FACTOR sets AMPS
  SE CABLE SIZES vs AMPS
  UNDERGROUND SERVICE LATERALS
  ALUMINUM SECs & WIRING
  MAIN DISCONNECT AMPACITY
  PANEL AMPACITY
  AMPACITY - the LIMITING FACTOR
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE
DEFINITIONS of ELECTRICAL TERMS
DIRECTORY OF ELECTRICIANS
ELECTRIC METERS & METER BASES
AMPACITY - the LIMITING FACTOR
ELECTRIC PANEL AMPACITY
ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
ELECTRICAL BASICS
  Electricity Basics - how it works
  Electrical Circuits, shorts, AC/DC
  Electrical Code Basics
  Electrical Conduit Tips
  Electrical Wiring in Old Houses
  Electrical Outlet-how to add
  Electrical Splices, how to make
  Electrical Wiring Books & Guides
ELECTRIC SERVICE GROUNDING
FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
LOW VOLTAGE BUILDING WIRING
MAIN DISCONNECT AMPACITY
MULTI-WIRE CIRCUITS
RUST in ELECTRICAL PANELS
SAFETY FOR ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
SE CABLE SIZES vs AMPS
SQUARE-D RECALLS
VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
UNDERGROUND SERVICE LATERALS
ZINSCO / SYLVANIA HAZARDS

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Photograph of  an older electrical service with multiple fuse components

Table of Underground Electrical Service Cable Sizes & Amps
ElectricAPedia ©

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  • Table of underground electrical service cable sizes & amps assists inspectors in determining the capacity of electrical service at buildings
  • How to determine the size, capacity, or ampacity of electrical service at a building
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at inspect-ny.com/appointment.htm.

This article explains how to estimate the electrical service size, (or "electrical power" or "service amps") at a building by visual examination of the service entry cables, electric meter and meter base, electrical service panel, main switch, and other details. Visual inspection and use of digital multimeters(DMMs), Volt-ohm meters (VOMs), neon testers, and electrical inspection safety are discussed. © Copyright 2008 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

UNDERGROUND Electrical SERVICE LATERALS - delivering current to a building

Electrical Services provided through underground conduit do not permit visual inspection of the service conductor prior to the electric meter and actual conductors are visible only in the service panel.

It is possible to guess at the cable run in a conduit by the diameter of the conduit itself [Table 2.] But for conductors from the utility company's drop to the meter, conduit size sets only the maximum conductor that could be contained, not necessarily the actual size.

Table 2. Service Conductors in Conduit
Service
AMPS-USA
Rigid non-metallic
conduit or iron pipe diam.
303/4"
1" in Canada
601"
1001 1/4"
1502"
2002"

Notes to Table:
Pipe sizes are nominal; for copper wires.

Do not attempt to open the meter base. If you are unable to determine the wire ampacity because there is no view, or because its dimension is not one with which you are familiar, say so.

Use links at the left of each page or the links given just below to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.


AMPS VOLTS DETERMINATION
DEFINE AMPS VOLTS WATTS
VISUALLY DETERMINE AMPS & VOLTS
VOLTAGE at the SEC
VOLTAGE by EQUIPMENT
LIMITING FACTOR sets AMPS
SE CABLE SIZES vs AMPS
UNDERGROUND SERVICE LATERALS
ALUMINUM SECs & WIRING
MAIN DISCONNECT AMPACITY
PANEL AMPACITY
ELECTRIC METERS & METER BASES
  ELECTRIC METER BASES
  ELECTRIC METERS
  INSPECTING METERS & BASES
AMPACITY - the LIMITING FACTOR

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Particular thanks are due to experts and also consumers who read these articles and suggest corrections, changes, and additions to the material. Content suggestions, technical corrections and content critique are invited for any of the content at our website.

  • The Original Authors: Alan Carson is an ASHI Member, national home inspection educator, author and building failures researcher in Toronto, Ontario. Daniel Friedman, an original author of this article and the editor and producer of InspectAPedia where this article now appears is an ASHI Member, first ASHI Technical Committee chairman, editor and publisher of the ASHI Technical Journal, licensed home inspector, educator, and building failures researcher in Poughkeepsie, NY. Robert Klewitz is a licensed professional engineer, a professional home inspector, an ASHI Member, and has served on the ASHI Technical Committee as well as in other ASHI activities. His practice is in Issaquah, WA.
  • Daniel Friedman - InspectAPedia.com TM Website Author/Editor
  • Douglas Hansen, Robert Stead. Mark Cramer. Photographs: Daniel Friedman.
  • Critique, contributions wanted: Contact Us to suggest text changes and additions and, if you wish, to receive online listing and credit for that contribution.
  • N. Srinivasan, MSEE, is a senior member of IEEE with 30 years experience in the electrical industry. Mr. Srinivasan is in Vienna VA.
  • Louis P. Babin generously contributed technical editing about the effects of doubling ampacity in an electrical circuit (September 2007)

Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

More expert information on Inspecting Electrical Equipment and Electrical Safety for Inspectors



AMPS VOLTS DETERMINATION
DEFINE AMPS VOLTS WATTS
VISUALLY DETERMINE AMPS & VOLTS
VOLTAGE at the SEC
VOLTAGE by EQUIPMENT
LIMITING FACTOR sets AMPS
SE CABLE SIZES vs AMPS
UNDERGROUND SERVICE LATERALS
ALUMINUM SECs & WIRING
MAIN DISCONNECT AMPACITY
PANEL AMPACITY
ELECTRIC METERS & METER BASES
AMPACITY - the LIMITING FACTOR
More Information

InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
InspectAPedia Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
Plumbing Water Septic
Roofing
Structure
Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

More Information on Electrical Inspections & Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

  • * Safety Hazards and Safe Inspection Procedures for Electrical and Home Inspectors at Residential Electric Panels
  • Aluminum Wiring Information Website Aluminum Electrical Wiring Hazards and Repairs: in-depth authoritative info, photos, documents including selection of proper vs. ineffective repair methods. E.g.: Ideal 65 "Twister" purple connector fails in field and lab testing with aluminum wire.
  • Ampacity of an Electrical Service: How to Estimate the electrical service size or ampacity entering a building
  • Circuit Breaker, a bad one fails to trip failure at aluminum bus-to-circuit breaker connection - field report and photographs
  • Electrical Panels, How to Inspect in Buildings, safety for electrical inspectors, electrical panel, fusing, wiring defects, defective products. Inspection Class Presentation
  • Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) Stab-Lok Circuit Breaker Panel Hazards Website - Latent fire hazards, in-depth authoritative research, documents, advice on Stab-Lok electric panel and circuit breaker failures and what to do when this equipment is found in buildings.
  • Lightning Strike Risk Assessment, Protection Systems & Services
  • Multi-wire branch circuit inspection and defects
  • "Electrical System Inspection Basics," Richard C. Wolcott, ASHI 8th Annual Education Conference, Boston 1985.
  • "Simplified Electrical Wiring," Sears, Roebuck and Co., 15705 (F5428) Rev. 4-77 1977 [Lots of sketches of older-type service panels.]
  • "How to plan and install electric wiring for homes, farms, garages, shops," Montgomery Ward Co., 83-850.
  • Rust and Corrosion in Electrical Panels, A Study and Report on Frequency and Cause for Electrical and Home Inspectors at Residential Electric Panels

  • Electrical System & Wiring Hazard Inspection, Detection, Cause, Remedy, Prevention - Main Electrical Page
  • Directory of Home Inspectors accessible via internet

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10/21/2007 - 1/16/1993 www.inspect-ny.com/electric/ElecAmps5.htm - Web page design & content © 2008-1993 Copyright Daniel Friedman All Rights Reserved