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HEAT LOSS: How to Calculate Heat Loss in a Building
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MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
ATTIC CONDENSATION CAUSE & CURE
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Inspect Attics for Moisture or Mold
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking

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Ridge vent viewed from atticHow to Inspect Ridge Vents from the Attic
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  • Guide to Inspecting Attic and Under-Roof Ventilation - soffit intake
  • How to Correct Inadequate Attic Venting to Stop Attic Condensation, Ice Dam Leaks, Attic Mold, & Roof Structure Damage
  • How to detect roof venting deficiencies, attic insulation defects, and attic condensation problems
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Here we discuss attic ventilation defects at the ridge or high point of the roof, as visible from the attic or building interior. This forms part of chapter 7, "How to Correct Improper or Inadequate Attic or Under-Roof Ventilation in Buildings", part of our discussion of "Attic Condensation". This article describes inspection methods and clues to detect roof venting deficiencies, insulation defects, and attic condensation problems in buildings. It describes proper roof ventilation placement, amounts, and other details. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Inspecting the Ridge Vent System from the Attic

this simple sketch shows the optimium attic vent design with inflow at eaves and outflow at ridgeYou need the gap at the ridge (or "peak") of the roof for the ridge vent to work. Of course some roof shapes such as pyramid or shed roofs merit special techniques to obtain effective intake and exit venting. But for a simple gable-styled roof structure, here is what a ridge vent looks like from inside the attic of a home.

The ridge vent cut at the roof ridge or peak extends the entire length of the ridge, stopping just a foot or so from either end, and should give 1.5” to 2.5” of open space (no plywood) on either side of the ridge board for attic air to escape out through the ridge vent.

 

 

 

Fake ridge ventFake ridge vent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fake ridge vents: As depicted by the pair of photographs above, sometimes we find that a builder has installed a ridge vent from outside but s/he failed to cut away the roof plywood to provide the exit air path to properly vent the attic. In this case this lazy man's faux ridge vent installed outside should be removed along with any ridge cap shingles below it.

The ridge vent slot should be cut to remove roof sheathing as we described just above (or best, following instructions of the ridge vent manufacturer).

Do not cut into the rafters themselves. Then install the ridge vent again and you'll have a working roof exit vent system.

Blocked ridge ventRoofing Felt Obstructed ridge vents: It’s less common for us to find that a builder cut away plywood for the ridge vent, but that s/he installed building paper or more likely roofing felt over the opening before installing the ridge vent.

In this case just cut away the building paper to expose the underside of the plastic ridge vent mesh, plastic Cor-A-Vent material (looks like a plastic version of the edge of a cardboard box)  or the opening into the aluminum ridge vent (depending on which type of ridge vent was installed).

Check that the ridge vent material itself is not blocked by building paper (which you can simply cut away). 

 

Shingles over ridge ventShingle-obstructed ridge vent warning: If when inspecting from the attic and looking up into the slot of removed-plywood at the ridge of the roof you see the under side of a roof shingle, either the roofer made the ridge vent a bit longer than needed, or something else is going on that we’d need to check from outside.

In any case, do not cut away roofing shingles over the ridge vent as you might invite a roof leak.

 

 

 

If your attic or under-roof cavity has a problem with moisture or mold, installing continuous, un-blocked, aggressive exit venting at the ridge is an important step.

Technical Reviewers & References

Particular thanks are due to experts and also consumers who read these articles and suggest corrections, changes, and additions to the material. Content suggestions, technical corrections and content critique are invited for any of the content at our website.

  • Alan Carson Carson Dunlop Associates, Toronto, Ontario. Mr. Carson is a home inspection professional, educator, researcher, writer, and a principal of Carson Dunlop Associates, a Toronto home inspection and education firm. Mr. Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors Some great illustrations of the proper under-roof ventilation pathways are offered by Carson Dunlop.Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. (727) 595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com 11/06Daniel Friedman - principal author Daniel Friedman, editing, expanding, adding to comments from John Annunziata, P.E. - NY Metro ASHI informal chapter discussions.
  • Technical reviewers are invited to comment or ask questions - contact us

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website. If you just "scroll down" you'll miss some important articles. See links at page left.

MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
ATTIC CONDENSATION CAUSE & CURE
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Inspect Attics for Moisture or Mold
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking


MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
ATTIC CONDENSATION CAUSE & CURE
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both needed
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking
More Information

InspectAPedia ® Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
InspectAPedia Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
Plumbing Water Septic
Roofing
Structure
More Information
Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

More Information on Effects of Building Moisture & Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

More Reading about Dealing with Attic Mold, Identifying, Removing, and Preventing Mold in Attics

Be sure to review HOW TO FIND MOLD: How to Inspect Homes and Other Buildings for Mold - the Basics of How to Find Problem Mold Indoors in our Mold Action Guide. Here are other articles that will be helpful in evaluating attic mold presence, causes, and cures:

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