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MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
Attic Condensation
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Inspect Attics for Moisture or Mold
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking

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Evidence of a wet basement from roof spillage How to Inspect for Basement Leaks or Moisture - a Step in Detecting & Correcting Attic Condensation, Ice Dam Leaks, & Indoor Mold
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  • How to Inspect for Basement Leaks or Moisture as a Step in Detecting and Correcting Attic Condensation, Ice Dam Leaks, and Indoor Mold Contamination
  • How to detect roof venting deficiencies, attic insulation defects, and attic condensation problems
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at inspect-ny.com/appointment.htm.

This is chapter 6, "Inspecting in the Basement for Sources of Building Moisture Appearing as Attic Condensation and building mold", part of our discussion of "Attic Condensation".

This article describes inspection methods and clues to detect roof venting deficiencies, insulation defects, and attic condensation problems in buildings. It describes proper roof ventilation placement, amounts, and other details. These recommendations are based on 30 years of building inspections, on the observation of the locations of moisture, mold, ice dams, condensation stains, and other clues in buildings, and on the correlation of these clues with the roof venting conditions at those properties. The photograph at page top shows a very wet basement.

Moisture from a wet building basement or crawl space travels up through the building where it can often condense in an attic, causing mold, frost, and even rot in a building if proper under-roof ventilation is missing. In the case of this home, we also need to correct the cause of basement water entry - in this case almost certainly it's a roof spillage or gutter problem since we see water stains so high on the foundation walls. © Copyright 2008 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Inspecting in the Basement for Sources of Building Moisture Appearing as Attic Condensation

Photo of a wet basement masonry block wall Another important observation about the causes of and cures for attic moisture condensation is that buildings with an attic moisture condensation problem very often have wet basement or crawl space water entry problems. In fact even before entering an attic to inspect for moisture, while still outside I often look at excessively curled asphalt shingle roofs and suspect a basement water entry problem.

In the photograph shown here our client points to moisture stains originating high on a masonry block basement wall. The presence of moisture staining high on the wall confirm that the water source is either roof runoff spillage against the foundation or a surface water runoff problem.

This is not a case of "rising groundwater" or "a buried stream". A careful study of the pattern and location of moisture stains gives important diagnostic information about the probable source of basement water entry and of leaks or building moisture problems in general.

Actual basement flooding or simply high basement moisture forms a moisture source in a building that affects the entire structure. Moist air rises through the building by natural convection, eventually finding its way into the attic or roof cavity. If the roof cavity is not adequately vented, moisture will condense there leading to building damage and perhaps an attic mold problem.

Simply cleaning up or removing attic mold such as moldy roof plywood, framing, or mold contaminated attic insulation may not provide a lasting cure for attic mold. In fact even correcting the inadequate attic venting (as we describe below), will be insufficient if a basement or crawl space source of attic moisture was also present and if it remains unremediated.

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Technical Reviewers

Particular thanks are due to experts and also consumers who read these articles and suggest corrections, changes, and additions to the material. Content suggestions, technical corrections and content critique are invited for any of the content at our website.

  • Alan Carson Carson Dunlop Associates, Toronto, Ontario. Mr. Carson is a home inspection professional, educator, researcher, writer, and a principal of Carson Dunlop Associates, a Toronto home inspection and education firm. Mr. Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors Some great illustrations of the proper under-roof ventilation pathways are offered by Carson Dunlop.Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. (727) 595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com 11/06Daniel Friedman - principal author Daniel Friedman, editing, expanding, adding to comments from John Annunziata, P.E. - NY Metro ASHI informal chapter discussions.
  • Technical reviewers are invited to comment or ask questions - contact us

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website. If you just "scroll down" you'll miss some important articles. See links at page left.

MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
Attic Condensation
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Inspect Attics for Moisture or Mold
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking

 

MOISTURE, MOLD, ICE DAM LEAKS in ATTICS & ROOFS
Attic Condensation
Inspect Building Exterior
Comparing Two Houses
Inspect Basements for Moisture or Mold
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both needed
Inspect the Ridge Vent System from the Attic
Inspect the Soffit Vent System from the Attic
Blocked Soffit Intake Vents
Correcting Roof Ventilation
Ridge and Eaves Venting Both Needed
Continuous Soffit Intake Venting Needed
Proper Roof Vent Location
Roof Vent Area Ratios
Un-Vented Roof Solutions
Air Bypass Leaks, Thermal Tracking
More Information

InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
InspectAPedia Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
Plumbing Water Septic
Roofing
Structure
More Information
Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

More Information on Effects of Building Moisture & Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

More Reading about Dealing with Attic Mold, Identifying, Removing, and Preventing Mold in Attics

Be sure to review HOW TO FIND MOLD: How to Inspect Homes and Other Buildings for Mold - the Basics of How to Find Problem Mold Indoors in our Mold Action Guide. Here are other articles that will be helpful in evaluating attic mold presence, causes, and cures:

goto InspectAPedia.com - authoritative, in-depth Building Diagnostic and Repair Information for building buyers, owners, inspectorsInspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map - Building Inspection, Diagnosis, & Repair, Environmental Inspection & Testing - Research Website

GO TO the MOLD and INDOOR ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION CENTER for in-depth advice on avoiding testing for or cleaning up mold and other indoor environmental hazards, odors, gases, contaminantsThe Mold Information Center: What to Do About Mold in Buildings, When and How to Inspect for Mold, Clean Up Mold, or Avoid Mold Problems

GO TO our PRE PURCHASE BUILDING INSPECTION SERVICES: Authoritative information for home buyers and home owners is included with your inspection.Home Inspection Construction Consulting Services & advice for home buyers

GO TO MOLD TEST KITS: This expert-recommended mold test kit is cheap and yet top performing *IF* you use a competent analysis laboratory!Use this simple, economical mold test kit by following our instructions on how to collect and mail mold samples to our lab

GO TO IAQ/MOLD-TEST LAB SERVICES: Mold, Pollen, indoor air quality, field and laboratory services by an expert.Environmental Inspection, Testing, & Diagnosis On-Site IAQ, Gas, Air Testing, Mold Investigation, Sick Building Diagnosis, Lab Services, & Remediation Plan Preparation - indoor air quality testing, problem source determination, supporting lab work, written remediation plan addressing removal of environmental and other hazards and prevention of their recurrence.

CONTACT Daniel Friedman - Dan is a senior ASHI home inspector, nationally recognized expert on building inspection, building failures, and sick building investigationContact Daniel Friedman for website content suggestions or for fee-paid consulting

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04/30/2008 - 06/02/1990 - www.inspect-ny.com/atticcond6.htm - Web page design & content © 2007 Daniel Friedman All Rights Reserved