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ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR
CERTIFICATIONS for ROOFING CONTRACTORS
CHOOSING A ROOFING CONTRACTOR
ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE LIFE / WEAR FACTORS
  ASPHALT SHINGLE FAILURE TYPES
  ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS on SHINGLES
  BLISTERS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CRACKS in FIBERGLASS SHINGLES
  CUPPING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CURLING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  FISHMOUTHING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  GRANULE LOSS from SHINGLES
  HAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES
  Head lap coating shingle wear
  LADDERING & STAIR STEPPING SHINGLES
  MOSS & LICHENS on SHINGLES
  ORGANIC FELT SHINGLE DEFECTS
  SPLICE DEFECTS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  STAINS on ROOF SHINGLES
  WHAT ARE ASPHALT SHINGLES
FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOOD
ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS
SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR
STANDARDS for ROOFING
WARRANTIES for ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE CLASS ACTION
  REPORTING SHINGLE FAILURES
  ROOF FAILURE REPORT FORM
WORKMANSHIP & WIND DAMAGE

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Photograph of Asphalt roof shingles (C)Daniel Friedman

Asphalt Roof Shingle Home Page: Contractors, Claims, Diagnosis of Failures
Asphalt & Fiberglass-based Asphalt Shingle Failure Identification / Prevention, Warranty Claims Assistance
RoofAPedia ©

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  • What are asphalt roof shingles?
  • What causes roof shingle wear or failures?
  • Types of asphalt shingle failures
  • Types of roof shingle stains, causes, cures, prevention
  • Roofing shingle failure warranty claims procedures
  • How to report roof shingle failures and make a claim
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This document tells readers how to identify & explain the most-common asphalt roof shingle failures and how to obtain asphalt roofing shingle failure claims assistance. Common asphalt shingle failure factors include improper storage and handling of the asphalt shingles before installation, improper nailing, improper flashing (which pertains to any roofing material), and defective asphalt shingle product material leading to thermal splitting, cracking, blistering, staining, and in some cases curling or cupping shingles. Storm damage from wind and hail occur and need to be distinguished from defective asphalt shingle product or asphalt shingle installation errors. By listing common causes of asphalt roof shingle failures and how to recognize them, building owners and roofing contractors may also be able to reduce the occurrence of asphalt roof shingle storage, handling, and installation errors that affect roof life. Readers are also invited contribute roof failure information to the web author for research purposes. web author for research purposes. © Copyright 2008 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use the links at page left to navigate this document or to go to Other Website Topics. Green links at left show where you are in our document & website.

fiberglass-based asphalt roof shingles with a plumbing vent - looking ok to DF What are Asphalt Roof Shingles ? What are Asphalt Shingles Made of?

Asphalt roof shingles are the most common covering used on residential properties in North America.

Early shingles were made by saturating rag-felts with asphalt and by coating each side of the saturated felt with an asphalt-mineral filler-coat, covering the top surface of the shingle with mineral granules (sunlight and weather resistance) and coating the bottom surface with a material to prevent shingles from sticking together in storage or shipment.

Beginning in the 1940's the felt mat was changed to a zero rag-content using wood fibers and cellulose (newspaper).

More recently many manufacturers began producing shingles using a fiberglass mat to replace the felt.

The fiberglass mat was thought to have good tear resistance, possibly slightly better fire resistance, and as the mat was generally thinner than the felt mat, we believe that there were also economic advantages for both the manufacturer (less asphalt used in the mat) and the roofing installer (lighter material, easier to install).


ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES HOME PAGE
ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR
CERTIFICATIONS for ROOFING CONTRACTORS
CHOOSING A ROOFING CONTRACTOR
ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE LIFE / WEAR FACTORS
  ASPHALT SHINGLE FAILURE TYPES
  ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS on SHINGLES
  BLISTERS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CRACKS in FIBERGLASS SHINGLES
  CUPPING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CURLING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  FISHMOUTHING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  GRANULE LOSS from SHINGLES
  HAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES
  Head lap coating shingle wear
  LADDERING & STAIR STEPPING SHINGLES
  MOSS & LICHENS on SHINGLES
  ORGANIC FELT SHINGLE DEFECTS
  SPLICE DEFECTS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  STAINS on ROOF SHINGLES
WHAT ARE ASPHALT SHINGLES
FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOOD
ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS
SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR
STANDARDS for ROOFING
WARRANTIES for ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE CLASS ACTION
  REPORTING SHINGLE FAILURES
  ROOF FAILURE REPORT FORM
WORKMANSHIP & WIND DAMAGE


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InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
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Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
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Roofing
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Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

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Technical Reviewers

Particular thanks are due to experts and also consumers who read these articles and suggest corrections, changes, and additions to the material. Content suggestions, technical corrections and content critique are invited for any of the content at our website.

  • Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. (727) 595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com
  • Hankey and Brown home inspectors, Eden Prairie, MN, technical review by Roger Hankey, prior chairman, Standards Committee, American Society of Home Inspectors - ASHI. 952 829-0044 - hankeyandbrown.com
  • Arlene Puentes, a licensed home inspector, educator, and building failures researcher in Kingston, NY.
  • Daniel Friedman - principal author
  • Technical reviewers are invited to comment or ask questions - contact us

Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

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More expert information on this topic



ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR
CERTIFICATIONS for ROOFING CONTRACTORS
CHOOSING A ROOFING CONTRACTOR
ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE LIFE / WEAR FACTORS
  ASPHALT SHINGLE FAILURE TYPES
  ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS on SHINGLES
  BLISTERS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CRACKS in FIBERGLASS SHINGLES
  CUPPING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  CURLING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  FISHMOUTHING ASPHALT SHINGLES
  GRANULE LOSS from SHINGLES
  HAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES
  Head lap coating shingle wear
  LADDERING & STAIR STEPPING SHINGLES
  MOSS & LICHENS on SHINGLES
  ORGANIC FELT SHINGLE DEFECTS
  SPLICE DEFECTS on ASPHALT SHINGLES
  STAINS on ROOF SHINGLES
  WHAT ARE ASPHALT SHINGLES
FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOOD
ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS
SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR
STANDARDS for ROOFING
WARRANTIES for ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE CLASS ACTION
  REPORTING SHINGLE FAILURES
  ROOF FAILURE REPORT FORM
WORKMANSHIP & WIND DAMAGE

More Information

InspectAPedia TM Home & Site Map
Air Conditioning
InspectAPedia Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
Interiors
Mold Inspect/Test
Plumbing Water Septic
Roofing
Structure
Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

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