Aerobic septic system treatment units (ATUs) are tested and certified by the National Sanitation Foundation which in turn uses the
ANSI/NSF Standard 40 Class I effluent limits as the functional target for the treatment system.
Before buying and installing an aerobic or aeration treatment system you should ask for and review the documentation about
the particular product to confirm that it has been properly specified and is certified as meeting the necessary standards.
Of course, even systems that are designed to meet ANSI/NSF Standard 40 Class I effluent limits will not continue to
do so unless they are properly installed and properly maintained. The single most common reason cited for failure
of aerobic or aeration septic systems in one major study was
lack of proper maintenance. (See ATU Failure Rates for details).
The sketch shown just above is of an aspirated mixer aerobic system (click for larger image). Photo courtesy US EPA.
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