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SEPTIC SYSTEMS HOME
GUIDE TO SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  Diagnosing a Blocked Drain
  When to Call a Plumber
  How to Locate the Main Building Drain
  How to Use a Power Snake on Building Drains
  How to Find Distance to Drain Blockage
  Determining Need for Replacement
  Replacing the Sewer Line, Step by Step
  Making Other Septic Repairs
  Installing the new sewer line
  Bedding the sewer line in Sand
  Final Backfill of the Sewer Line Trench
  Documenting Buried Components
  Final seeding and soil restoration
  Sewer or Septic Line Installation at Steep Sites
HOME BUYERS GUIDE to SEPTIC SYSTEMS
SEPTIC SYSTEMS ONLINE BOOK
SEPTIC TANK PUMPING SCHEDULE
SEPTIC INSPECTION TYPES & LEVELS
TANK PUMPING PROCEDURE
TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE
SEPTIC FIELD INSPECTION
TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE
SEPTIC FIELD INSPECTION
SEPTIC TREATMENTS
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SEPTIC SYSTEM DESIGN BASICS
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Photograph of flooding at the septic tank inlet port

Sewer Line Replacement Procedure - time to make other piping or septic tank repairs
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  • Why we make other septic tank or piping repairs during sewer line replacement
  • How to determine that a sewer line needs replacement
  • Step by step main drain line replacement, house to septic tank (or sewer)
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at inspect-ny.com/appointment.htm.

This article describes when, where, how, and why a sewer pipe or "drain line" is replaced. The line which was replaced in this photo-illustrated case runs from the building exterior to a septic tank located downhill from the home. We present an actual case study, illustrated with photos of each step in the diagnosis and replacement of a blocked sewer line. This is a chapter of Inspecting, Testing, & Maintaining Residential Septic Systems an online book on septic systems. Also see Backups and Clogged Drains diagnosing septic backups and septic system failures versus clogged drains.

Citation of this article by reference to this website and brief quotation for the sole purpose of review are permitted. Use of this information at other websites, in books or pamphlets for sale is reserved to the author. © Copyright 2008 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use the links at page left to navigate this document or to go to Other Website Topics. Green links at left show where you are in our document & website.

Making Other Septic Repairs During Sewer Line Replacement

 

Photograph of repairs to a leak at the septic tank inlet port

 

Later discoveries during excavation made us glad we'd decided to replace the entire drain line.

Not only was the sewer pipe broken in several other places, also we found and were able to repair a problematic leak at the entry of the drain pipe to the septic tank.

We found that the connection of the waste line to the septic tank had been leaking ground water into the septic tank in wet weather.

The nature of this into-septic tank leak problem was quite evident when it rained during our project as water ponded at the entry to the tank.

 

 

Photograph of sewage flowing over a septic tank baffle

We confirmed that the tank had been flooded by opening the tank inspection cover at the intake baffle where we saw that sewage had flowed over the baffle top.

(Flooding a septic tank can result in early clogging and failure of the drain field.)

The "fix" in this case was a simple and expedient if crude concrete "seal" at the pipe entry to the septic tank to reduce the chances of water collecting and entering the tank at that point again.

 

 

 

Spending money on drain cleaning attempts when a new drain is what's needed?

The cost of this attempt to unblock a clogged building drain was several hundred dollars to pay the workers and for use of the power snake machine. While it was disappointing to have spent this money only to discover that what was needed was a drain replacement, we considered it the fair cost for a confident diagnosis of what work was needed. In hindsight, we could have assumed that the drain replacement was needed based on the age of the home and gone directly to hiring the excavator, but most experts would consider that a rash step since there are plenty of instances of blocked drains that do not need to be replaced.

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

GUIDE TO SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  Diagnosing a Blocked Drain
  When to Call a Plumber
  How to Locate the Main Building Drain
  How to Use a Power Snake on Building Drains
  How to Find Distance to Drain Blockage
  Determining Need for Replacement
  Replacing the Sewer Line, Step by Step
  Making Other Septic Repairs
  Installing the new sewer line
  Bedding the sewer line in Sand
  Final Backfill of the Sewer Line Trench
  Final seeding and soil restoration
  Sewer or Septic Line Installation at Steep Sites

Technical Reviewers

Particular thanks are due to experts and also consumers who read these articles and suggest corrections, changes, and additions to the material.

  • Daniel Friedman - principal author
  • Thanks to Thomas Gleason, excavators, Poughkeepsie, NY 845-454-3730, for the excavating work at the project photo documented here in September 2006
  • Thanks to Cleveland Plumbing, the prime plumbing contractor, Staatsburgh, NY 845-485-7700 for the plumbing work and drain clog diagnosis work documented here in September 2006
  • Technical reviewers are invited to comment or ask questions - contact us

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04/13/2008 - 2/10/2007 www.inspect-ny.com/septic/SewerLineReplace4.htm © Copyright 2008-2007 Daniel Friedman - all rights reserved